Fishing in Paraguay offers countless destinations for freshwater anglers. The Paraguay River, which runs through the country from north to south, is renowned for species such as surubí, dorado, pacú, bagre, and armado. Many of these destinations are accessible by car from Asunción, while more remote areas may require travelling on unpaved roads or taking a boat to reach productive fishing grounds.
During the rainy season, however, heavy rainfall can raise river levels, flood access roads, and make some areas temporarily inaccessible. Changing water conditions can also affect fish behaviour, although experienced local guides can usually adapt by selecting alternative fishing spots or techniques. This article tells you all you need to know.
Where to fish
Popular fishing areas include Concepción and Asunción. Its surrounding areas, Bahía Negra and Pilar, are where both experienced fishers and beginners can enjoy productive waters. The Paraná River, particularly around Encarnación and Ayolas, is another favourite thanks to its strong currents and abundant fish populations.
The Yacyretá Reservoir is also a popular fishing destination. Its vast expanse of water is home to large fish. Experienced people often recommend fishing by boat to reach deeper waters where bigger catches are more likely. Likewise, the Itaipú Reservoir offers excellent fishing opportunities in calmer conditions, making it a great destination for both skilled fishers and those starting out.
Do I need a fishing licence in Paraguay?
Whether you are planning to fish for sport, recreation, or tourism, Paraguay’s Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (MADES) requires everyone to obtain the appropriate fishing licence. Failure to do so may result in the confiscation of fishing equipment and boats, fines, or the suspension of permits. Authorities regularly carry out inspections, particularly in the country’s most popular fishing areas.
There are five types of fishing licences:
- Sport fishing: ₲215,254 (approximately US$35)
- Occasional sport fishing residents (residents, valid for four days): ₲107,627 (approximately US$18)
- Occasional sport fishing (international visitors, valid for four days): ₲322,881 (approximately US$53)
- Commercial fishing: ₲215,254 (approximately US$35)
- Boat registration: ₲107,627 (approximately US$18)
To apply for a fishing licence, applicants must provide a passport-sized photograph and a photocopy of their identity card or passport. Additional documentation is required for boat registration. Applications can be submitted at MADES headquarters, its regional offices, or online through the SIAM platform.
Conservation efforts in Paraguay
Government agencies, conservation organisations, and responsible fishing groups promote sustainable fishing practices to preserve biodiversity and ensure healthy aquatic ecosystems. These include respecting the annual closed fishing season, observing catch limits, and encouraging catch-and-release fishing for certain species.
MADES also enforces regulations designed to protect native fish populations. The law on Fisheries and Aquaculture establishes minimum legal sizes for several species. It is prohibited to catch, transport, or sell fish that do not meet these requirements. In addition to these measures, conservation programmes periodically restock rivers with native fish species, which helps maintain fish populations and preserve the long-term health of fish life in Paraguay.
