Paraguay is perhaps the most unique country in South America. It speaks a mixture of indigenous languages and Spanish, and at one point in history, marriage between “the same race” was illegal. There are many interesting elements about this country to discover, but first, let’s delve into the history of Paraguay in light of its Independence Day, which is coming up tomorrow.
Paraguay, known as the first republic in South America, will celebrate its 213th Independence Day on May 14 and 15. These two days are considered the most important events in Paraguay’s history, as they symbolize the courage and determination of the people in their pursuit of freedom.
At the forefront of Paraguay’s independence were José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Fulgencio Yegros, and Pedro Juan Caballero, three prominent leaders who played key roles in Paraguay’s struggle for independence. Rodríguez de Francia emerged as a central figure and later became Paraguay’s first dictator.
During the process of Paraguayan independence, there was no bloodshed. The Spanish Governor, Bernardo de Velasco, laid down his arms before the patriots threatened him and accepted to join the provisional government with Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia.
The reason there are two Independence Days has to do with the country’s historical narrative. On 14 May 1811, when the momentum for independence was at its height, Paraguayan leaders gathered in a small house in Asunción, where nowadays it’s called ‘Casa de la Independencia’ (House of Independence). At this memorable gathering, they resolved to break free from the Spanish Empire and laid the foundations for the sovereign state of Paraguay. The following day, 15 May 1811, independence was officially declared and a new state was born.
The House of Independence, the small house where the meeting for independence took place, still remains in the center of Asunción. The street where it is located is named May 14 (14 de Mayo) to commemorate this day that shaped Paraguay’s destiny. To learn more about Paraguay’s history and beginnings, visit the address 14 De Mayo esq, Presidente de Franco. Normally open to the public Monday through Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., but for the National day during May 14 and 15, the museum will be open until midnight.
A visit to the museum will also allow you to see period documents, tableware, and original furniture that reflect the lifestyle of the early days of Paraguay.
Information
House of Independence: Free entrance fee
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 8 am – 4 pm
*14 & 15 of May is opening from 7 am – 00 am*
Address: 14 De Mayo esq, Presidente de Franco, Asunción
Available languages: Spanish and Guarani (Indigenous language)
