Paraguayan Spanish is known for being quite different from any other. Across the country, locals often mix Guaraní and Spanish to express themselves. This blend is known as Jopara. In Guaraní, a single word often conveys an entire idea, and Paraguayans frequently use these words in everyday phrases
During the blazing summer months in Paraguay, everyday expressions are perfect for describing how you feel. From the weather to tourist attractions, Paraguayan Spanish always finds a way to capture exactly how you feel.
Summer expression essentials
Hakueterei! – It is so hot!
Whether it is your first or your hundredth time experiencing Paraguayan heat, you will likely use this often. “Haku” means hot in Guaraní, and the addition of “-eterei” intensifies the meaning. When the scorching sun and 40°C heat feel overwhelming, “Hakueterei!” is exactly what you need.
Ja’u la terere – Let’s drink tereré
Let’s drink tereré, the traditional Paraguayan refreshing drink and the go-to beverage on hot summer days. It is commonly passed around in a circle, turning it into a moment of connection and conversation and enhanced with fresh, cooling herbs like mint, boldo, or lemon verbena.
Kaigue – Lazy/Low energy
The Paraguayan sun is not to be underestimated. Heatwaves can leave you completely drained. “Kaigue” describes a deep sense of tiredness. You might hear locals say ”Masiao kaigue ya estoy” to express feeling extremely tired and unable to continue their day
Tranquilopa – Do not worry/Everything is good
This expression comes from the Spanish “tranquilo”, meaning calm or relaxed. The Guaraní suffix “-pa” adds a sense of completion. Spending the summer in Paraguay can be peaceful, and locals often use this phrase to show that everything is going smoothly. When someone asks how you are, replying with “tranquilopa” will likely earn a smile.
Ja’umina – Let’s drink!
After a long summer day, a refreshing drink is the perfect way to cool off. Friends will often invite you out for a drink saying “ja’umina”. A good response to this kind of invite is “jaha!” which translates to “let’s go!”.
Beyond everyday expressions, Paraguay is also working to preserve Guaraní as a vital part of its identity. One initiative by the Secretariat for Language Policy focuses on recording spontaneous stories from native speakers over the age of 60.
