June 12 2025 marks the 90th anniversary of the Chaco Peace Treaty, and Paraguay is paying a heartfelt tribute to the final three surviving veterans of a war that irrevocably shaped the nation.
Chaco War veterans Canuto González Britos (aged 109), Virgilio Dávalos (110), and Juan Bautista Cantero Silva (108) are more than just names from history. They are living testaments to bravery, fortitude, and unwavering patriotism.
These remarkable men, who witnessed both the anguish and triumph of a conflict that shook the nation to its core, continue to be honoured by Paraguay. They are seen not merely as soldiers, but as enduring symbols of the nation’s indomitable spirit.
A deep well of gratitude
Throughout the year, the Paraguayan Army, alongside both civilian and military authorities, has held numerous public and private tributes to these national icons.
General Manuel Rodríguez, Commander of the Army, and Gustavo Arza, Chief of the Army General Staff, personally visited Canuto González, conveying messages of respect and gratitude directly from President Santiago Peña. Similarly, the commanders of the 2nd and 3rd Infantry Divisions paid their respects to Virgilio Dávalos and Juan Bautista Cantero Silva in their own homes.
These gestures are backed by tangible support. Each veteran now receives a monthly pension, subsidy, and social assistance totalling Gs. 8,610,160 (around US$ 1,080). This amount reflects a recent increase, part of the state’s ongoing commitment, via the Ministry of Economy and Finance, to ensure these heroes live out their days with dignity and proper care.
Chaco War veterans inspiring future generations
These tributes are more than just remembrance ceremonies; they are vital opportunities to educate and foster a collective national memory. Both military and civilian leaders agree that the legacy of these men must inspire young Paraguayans to truly value the freedom and sovereignty that were defended at such immense cost.
As Victor Manuel Urdapilleta, Commander of the Third Cavalry Division, aptly put it: “We remember those three painful years in the ravines of the Chaco.”
These commemorations breathe new life into a patriotic legacy that continues to shape Paraguay’s national identity today. And Paraguay’s dedication extends further, encompassing the descendants of Chaco veterans. As of May 2025, 4,393 family members are registered to receive a monthly pension of Gs. 2,583,048 (around US$ 325, equivalent to 24 minimum daily wages).
This ensures that the sacrifice and legacy of their ancestors are acknowledged with dignity and support. The Paraguayan Army reaffirms its pledge to care for and honour those who gave their lives for the nation. Their stories will not be forgotten; their sacrifices remain indelibly etched in the heart of Paraguay, where the past walks hand in hand with the present.
The Chaco War: A defining conflict
The Chaco War (1932-1935) was a brutal South American conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia over the Gran Chaco region. Over three years, 250,000 Bolivian and 120,000 Paraguayan troops faced off, resulting in devastating casualties: 60,000 Bolivian and 30,000 Paraguayan soldiers perished, many from disease and harsh conditions, not just combat.
Hostilities ended on June 12 1935, though the Peace, Friendship, and Boundaries Treaty was signed in 1938, with final border resolution only achieved in 2007. This tribute to the remaining Chaco War veterans is far from merely symbolic; it represents the sincerest expression of a nation’s gratitude to those who, through the roar and resilience of the Guaraní Lion, defended their land with unbreakable resolve.
For more information on current relationships, read The Chaco Shift: Bolivia and Paraguay’s remarkable turn on The Asunción Times.
