Paraguay is expected to experience a significant increase in its elderly population over the next decade, according to a new national health analysis. The study was presented in Asunción by the Ministry of Public Health. The report projects a 40% increase in people aged 65 and over by 2035. The findings raise urgent questions about healthcare, social protection, and long-term planning.
A demographic shift already underway
Edgar Tullo, Director General of Strategic Health Information, presented the report during the 16th National Epidemiology Conference. The study shows that Paraguay is undergoing a rapid demographic transition. Falling birth rates and rising life expectancy are reshaping the population structure. These trends were already visible in the 2022 National Census.
According to the study, Paraguay recorded 549,920 elderly people aged 65 or older in 2025. Projections show that the figure will rise to 771,899 by 2035 and reach 1,164,160 by 2050.
Pressure on health and social systems
The report warns that population ageing will place growing pressure on public services. Demand for specialised healthcare and geriatric care is expected to rise sharply. Chronic illnesses and age-related dependency will become more common.
Authorities also anticipate greater demand for long-term care services. This includes both institutional care and community-based support. Planning for trained health workers and adequate infrastructure is becoming increasingly urgent.
Tullo stressed the need to adapt public policies to protect older adults. He highlighted the importance of evidence-based planning and long-term investment. Social protection systems must also evolve to ensure dignity and quality of life. The study argues that ageing should be seen not only as a challenge but also as a planning opportunity. Early action could reduce future costs and improve outcomes for families and communities.
Coordinated national response
In response, several public institutions have formed a joint working group. These include the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Social Development, and the National Institute of Statistics. The group aims to assess current conditions and future scenarios. Their goal is to design coordinated policies that respond effectively to demographic change. Officials say this collaborative approach is essential for Paraguay to prepare for an ageing society.
Read more: Dignity At Life’s End: The Legacy Of San Vicente De Paul
