Birdwatching, or commonly known as birding, is more than just a hobby: it is a way to slow down, reconnect with nature, and see the world through new eyes. Whether you are watching a hummingbird dart past your window or spotting a tinamou deep in the forest, the act of observing birds offers both peace and excitement. Birdwatching in Paraguay becomes a truly unforgettable experience.
694 bird species in Paraguay
Known for its rich biodiversity and unspoiled landscapes, Paraguay is a hidden gem for bird lovers. With 694 bird species recorded across the country, its forests, wetlands, and mountain ranges are teeming with life. Although none of these birds are endemic, the diversity is astounding. From migratory visitors to elusive forest dwellers, the skies and trees of Paraguay hold endless surprises for those willing to look and listen.
Birding in Guairá, and Ybytyruzú
One of the most tranquil places for birdwatching in Paraguay is Doctor Bottrell in Guairá, a district surrounded by quiet trails and lush nature. It is here, away from the noise of cities, where birdwatchers often find their most magical moments.
Among the remarkable birds in Paraguay, the tinamous are particularly special. These shy, ground-dwelling birds belong to the ancient order Tinamiformes, separate from more familiar game birds like quails or partridges. Twelve species of tinamous have been recorded in Paraguay, with eight of them found in the mountainous region of the Ybytyruzú, Cordillera. With plump bodies, earth-toned feathers, and weak flight, they prefer walking through dense forests and grasslands.
Notable tinamous
Some notable tinamous to look out for include:
• Solitary Tinamou (Tinamus solitarius),
• Red-winged Tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens),
• Spotted Nothura (Nothura maculosa),
• Dwarf Tinamou (Taoniscus nanus) [Hypothetical],
• Quebracho Crested Tinamou (Eudromia formosa).
Known for their soft, haunting calls, tinamous feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. In many species, the male incubates the eggs and raises the chicks. Spotting one in the wild is a rare and rewarding moment for birdwatchers.
Each species has its own call, behavior, and preferred habitat, making their discovery both a challenge and a reward. Last year, The Asunción Times wrote about all the details about the falcon, their origins, care and how these magnificent birds operate to improve aviation security at Paraguay’s Silvio Pettirossi International Airport.
A guide for birdwatching in Paraguay
The greatest part of this activity, is that you do not need much to begin birding. A pair of binoculars, a field guide or birding app, and a notebook to track sightings are all you need to get started. Optional tools like a camera can help capture the moment, while dressing in neutral tones and moving quietly can help you blend into your surroundings.
Early mornings are the best time to birdwatch, as birds are most active then. Listening closely to bird calls can help you spot species before you see them. Trails in forested or mountainous regions like Ybytyruzú offer the best chances of encountering unique birds.
Paraguay’s rich mosaic of environments
Beyond Doctor Bottrell and Ybytyruzú, birdwatchers can explore Paraguay’s rich mosaic of environments, including:
• Atlantic Forest remnants in the east,
• The Gran Chaco in the west,
• Wetlands and savannas across the country.
Bear in mind, that birdwatching in Paraguay offers something for everyone: peace and relaxation for those seeking calm. Education and discovery for nature enthusiasts. Conservation awareness for those wanting to protect biodiversity and community and connection, through bird clubs and group walks.
Untouched landscapes
While Paraguay lacks deserts, this absence is more than compensated by the incredible birdlife found in its lush habitats. Here birding becomes even more special because of its untouched landscapes and the opportunity to see birds in their most natural settings.
Whether you are an experienced birder or a curious beginner, Paraguay invites you to step off the beaten path and into its vibrant ecosystems. With every distant birdcall, you will discover a world full of color, sound, and wonder right outside your door.
All it takes is a bit of curiosity to begin. And once you do, it is hard to stop.
